Kukula mofulumira kwa sayansi ndi luso lamakono kukusintha kwambiri ntchito ndi moyo wa anthu. Zathandiza kwambiri kuti ntchito zitheke bwino komanso zapangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta komanso womasuka, koma zabweretsanso zovuta zina zachitetezo, monga kuwopsa kwachitetezo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo moyipa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 76% ya oyang'anira IT adanenanso kuti kuwopseza machitidwe a chitetezo chathupi chawonjezeka chaka chatha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha imfa chawonjezeka kwambiri. Malinga ndi lipoti la IBM, mu 2024, kutayika kwapakati kwa mabizinesi pakuphwanya kwa data kulikonse (monga kusokonezeka kwa bizinesi, kutayika kwamakasitomala, kuyankha kotsatira, ndalama zamalamulo ndi kutsata, ndi zina zotero) zidzakhala zokwera kwambiri mpaka US $ 4.88 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 10% kuposa chaka chatha.
Monga mzere woyamba wa chitetezo kuteteza chitetezo cha katundu wa kampani ndi ogwira ntchito, ntchito yaikulu ya njira yoyendetsera mwayi (kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito osankhidwa mwayi wopita kumadera oletsedwa pamene kulepheretsa ogwira ntchito osaloledwa kulowamo) kungawoneke ngati kosavuta, koma deta yomwe imayendetsa ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yovuta. Choncho, chitetezo cha njira yoyendetsera mwayi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyambika pamalingaliro onse ndikupanga dongosolo lachitetezo chokwanira, kuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera bwino komanso zodalirika zachitetezo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zachitetezo pamaneti.
Nkhaniyi iwunika mgwirizano pakati pa machitidwe owongolera mwayi wopezeka ndi ma netiweki, ndikugawana malingaliro othandiza pakupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamaneti wamakina owongolera mwayi.
Ubale pakati pa machitidwe owongolera ofikira (PACS) ndi chitetezo pamaneti
Ubale pakati pa machitidwe owongolera ofikira (PACS) ndi chitetezo pamaneti
Kaya njira yanu yoyendetsera ntchito ndi yodziyimira payokha kapena yolumikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena achitetezo kapena machitidwe a IT, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha machitidwe owongolera mwayi wopezekapo kukugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo chonse cha bizinesi, makamaka chitetezo cha pa intaneti. Mabizinesi samangofunika kuwunika chitetezo cha gawo lililonse palokha, komanso ayenera kusamala kuopsa komwe kungakumane nawo panthawi yotumizira uthenga pakati pa zigawo kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chakumapeto kwa unyolo wonse.
Choncho, timalimbikitsa kutengera ndondomeko ya "basic-advanced" yochokera ku zofunikira zenizeni za chitetezo cha bizinesi, ndiko kuti, choyamba kukhazikitsa maziko a chitetezo, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere ndikuwongolera kuti muteteze njira yoyendetsera mwayi ndi chitetezo cha intaneti.
1. Zidziwitso (kutumiza uthenga wowerengera makadi)
Zofunikira: Zidziwitso (kuphatikizapo makhadi ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, zidziwitso zam'manja, ndi zina zotero) ndizo mzere woyamba wa chitetezo cha machitidwe oyendetsera thupi. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti makampani asankhe umisiri wovomerezeka womwe ndi wobisika kwambiri komanso wovuta kukopera, monga makhadi anzeru a 13.56MHz okhala ndi encryption yamphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola; deta yosungidwa pa khadi iyenera kusungidwa ndi kutetezedwa, monga AES 128, yomwe ndi yodziwika bwino pamalonda amakono. Panthawi yotsimikizira kuti ndi ndani, deta yotumizidwa kuchokera ku mbiri kupita kwa wowerenga makhadi iyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana yobisika kuti deta isabedwe kapena kusokonezedwa panthawi yotumizira.
Zotsogola: Chitetezo chazidziwitso chikhoza kupitilizidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yayikulu yoyendetsera ndikusankha yankho lomwe layesedwa lolowera ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi munthu wina.
2. Khadi Reader (Kutumiza Mauthenga a Owerenga-Wowongolera)
Zofunika: Wowerenga makhadi ndiye mlatho pakati pa zovomerezeka ndi wowongolera. Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe wowerenga makhadi wokhala ndi 13.56MHz smart khadi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kubisa kwamphamvu kuti ipititse patsogolo kulondola ndipo ili ndi chinthu chotetezeka chosungira makiyi obisa. Kutumiza zidziwitso pakati pa owerenga makhadi ndi wowongolera kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera munjira yolumikizirana yobisika kuti mupewe kusokoneza kapena kuba.
Zapamwamba: Zosintha ndi kukweza kwa owerenga makhadi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu pulogalamu yovomerezeka yokonzekera (osati khadi yosinthira) kuti zitsimikizire kuti firmware ndi kasinthidwe ka owerenga makhadi nthawi zonse amakhala otetezeka.
3. Wolamulira
Chofunikira: Woyang'anira ali ndi udindo wolumikizana ndi zidziwitso ndi owerenga makhadi, kukonza ndi kusunga zidziwitso zowongolera zofikira. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyike chowongolera pamalo otetezedwa otetezedwa, kulumikiza ku LAN yachinsinsi yotetezedwa, ndikuletsa zolumikizira zina zomwe zingapangitse ngozi (monga mipata ya USB ndi SD khadi, ndikusintha fimuweya ndi zigamba munthawi yake) ngati sikofunikira.
Zapamwamba: Ma adilesi a IP ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe angalumikizane ndi wowongolera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kubisa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza deta popuma komanso podutsa kuti muteteze chitetezo.
4. Access Control Seva ndi kasitomala
Chachikulu: Seva ndi kasitomala ndiye nkhokwe yayikulu komanso nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito njira yolumikizira, yomwe ili ndi udindo wojambulira zochitika ndikupangitsa mabungwe kusintha ndikusintha makonda. Chitetezo cha mbali zonse ziwiri sichinganyalanyazidwe. Ndikoyenera kuchititsa seva ndi kasitomala mumsewu wotetezedwa wodzipatulira wadera (VLAN) ndikusankha yankho lomwe likugwirizana ndi njira yotetezedwa yachitukuko cha mapulogalamu (SDLC).
Zotsogola: Pazifukwa izi, polemba ma data osasunthika ndi data podutsa, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje achitetezo apaintaneti monga ma firewall ndi njira zowunikira kuti ateteze chitetezo cha ma seva ndi makasitomala, ndikuchita zosintha zamakina nthawi zonse ndikukonza chiwopsezo kuti ateteze owononga kuti asagwiritse ntchito zovuta zadongosolo kuti aukire.
Mapeto
M'malo amasiku ano omwe akuwopseza, kusankha bwenzi loyenera la PACS (kachitidwe kawongoleredwe ka thupi) ndikofunikira monga kusankha chinthu choyenera.
Masiku ano a digito ndi anzeru, machitidwe owongolera mwayi wopezeka mthupi komanso chitetezo chapaintaneti amagwirizana kwambiri. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyamba pamalingaliro onse, poganizira zachitetezo chakuthupi ndi pamaneti, ndikupanga dongosolo lachitetezo chokwanira. Posankha yankho la PACS lomwe limakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yachitetezo, mutha kupanga mzere wolimba wachitetezo chabizinesi yanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2025
