Kusintha kwa Makamera a Doorbell: Momwe AI Inasinthira Chitetezo cha Pakhomo ndi Zachinsinsi

Kamera yamakono ya belu la pakhomo yasintha kwambiri kuposa chiyambi chake chodzichepetsa monga batani losavuta lomwe limayambitsa chimney. Chomwe kale chinkagwira ntchito ngati chojambulira choyambira kuyenda chakhala chida chapamwamba kwambiri chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito AI chomwe chingathe kuzindikira nkhope, kusanthula khalidwe, komanso zidziwitso zenizeni. Kusintha kumeneku kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu mumakampani anzeru apakhomo—komwe kusavuta ndi chitetezo zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi zachinsinsi, biometrics, ndi kuwunika kwa anthu ammudzi.

Zipangizo zamakono monga mabelu a pakhomo ozindikira nkhope a AI kapena mawonekedwe a Ring Familiar Faces sachitapo kanthu mopanda kusamala. M'malo mwake, amazindikira anthu, amagawa machitidwe awo m'magulu, amayambitsa machenjezo a zochita zachilendo, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kolosera kuti ayembekezere zochitika. Izi zimapangitsa makamera a pakhomo kuchoka pakukhala "owonera" kukhala makina owunikira ogwira ntchito.

Kukwera kwa Maukonde Oyang'anira Anthu Oyandikana Nawo

Pamene makampani akuluakulu akukulitsa mgwirizano—monga Ring mogwirizana ndi nsanja za data ndi ma network ozindikira ma plate a license—makamera a pakhomo salinso zida zachitetezo zokha. Akukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu m'dera lonse.

Kusintha kwakukulu kutatu kumatanthauza kusintha kumeneku:

1. Kuchokera pa Kuzindikira Mayendedwe mpaka pa Biometrics

Ma model oyambirira adazindikira kusintha kwa ma pixel; zida zatsopano zimalemba mawonekedwe a nkhope ndikupanga ma profiles odziwika.

2. Kuwunika Kogwirizana

Kanema nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ndi apolisi, mapulogalamu am'deralo, ndi maukonde amtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowunikira bwino.

3. Kusonkhanitsa Deta kwa Osagwiritsa Ntchito

Makamera amasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kwa oyendetsa katundu, oyenda pansi, anansi, ndi anthu ena—anthu omwe sanalole kuti alembedwe kapena kufufuzidwa.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Nkhawa za Zachinsinsi Kukuyambitsa Kutsutsa kwa Anthu

Mkangano wokhudza makamera anzeru a kunyumba wasintha kuchoka pa kugwira achifwamba aku pakhonde kupita ku kukayikira makhalidwe abwino owunikira nthawi zonse. Kutsutsa kwachinsinsi kumayendetsedwa ndi nkhani zazikulu zingapo:

Ufulu wa Owonera ndi Kulemba Zosavomerezedwa

Makamera anzeru a pakhomo nthawi zonse amajambula anthu omwe ali kunja kwa nyumba ya mwini nyumba:

• Palibe chilolezo kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akuyang'ana kapena ogwira ntchito

• Kuwunika kosalekeza maola 24 pa sabata

• Kusunga zithunzi kwa nthawi yayitali sikungathe kulamulira ogwiritsa ntchito

Izi zikubweretsa nkhawa za malamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino, makamaka m'madera okhala anthu ambiri.

Zoopsa za Biometric Data ndi Kulondola kwa AI

Kuzindikira nkhope pogwiritsa ntchito AI kumapanga ma template okhazikika a biometric:

• Deta ya nkhope singasinthidwe ngati yasweka

• Zoopsa zosadziwika bwino zimakhudza kwambiri magulu ang'onoang'ono

• Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika komwe kungachitike ndi anthu ena kapena mabungwe aboma

Izi zimasintha zipangizo zachinsinsi kukhala ma database osayembekezereka a biometric.

Unyolo Woyang'anira Anthu Oyandikana Nawo

Nyumba zambiri zikaika mabelu anzeru pakhomo, makamera amaphimbanso kuti apange "ukonde wa mesh" wokwanira. Izi zimathandiza:

• Kutayika kwa chinsinsi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri

• Kumva kukuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse

• Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano pakati pa anansi

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika, Kugawana Deta, ndi Kupeza Maloya

Mawonekedwe a belu la pakhomo nthawi zambiri amapitirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha:

• Ma clip omwe amaikidwa pafupipafupi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Nextdoor

• Anthu osalakwa amadziwika molakwika kuti ndi "okayikitsa"

• Apolisi amaloledwa kulowa popanda zilolezo nthawi zina

• Kusawonekera bwino pa momwe makanema amasungidwira kapena kugawidwa

Mabungwe monga Electronic Frontier Foundation akhala akudandaula mobwerezabwereza za kuphwanya malamulo okhudza kukakamiza malamulo komanso kufooka kwa chitetezo chachinsinsi.

Malamulo Oyang'anira: Pamene Malamulo Sakukwaniritsa Zomwe Akufuna

Malamulo omwe alipo pano ndi osasinthasintha komanso akale.

Malamulo a Federal vs. State

Maiko ambiri aku US amalola kujambula makanema a madera omwe anthu amakumana nawo. Komabe:

• Kujambula mawu kukutsatira malamulo okhudza kulumikiza mawaya

• Mayiko omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wa magulu awiri (monga California, Florida) amaletsa kujambula zokambirana

• Eni nyumba angaphwanye malamulo a m'deralo mosadziwa

Malamulo Okhudza Biometric

Illinois (BIPA) ndi Texas zimatsatira malamulo okhwima okhudza chilolezo cha biometric, zomwe zimapangitsa opanga kuletsa zinthu monga kuzindikira nkhope m'malo ena.

Ubwino ndi Zovuta: Kuyerekeza Koyenera

Ubwino wa Chitetezo

• Kuletsa kuba mapaketi

• Machenjezo a nthawi yeniyeni ndi kuwunika kwakutali

• Kusonkhanitsa umboni wofufuzira milandu ya m'deralo

Zovuta Zachinsinsi

• Zoopsa zosungira mitambo

• Kusonkhanitsa deta ya biometric ya anthu omwe akuyang'ana mbali ina

• Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kufalitsa mbiri, ndi kuzunza

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kusamvana m'madera

Zotsatira Zenizeni za Dziko pa Kusintha kwa Anthu

Pamene makamera a pakhomo akuchulukirachulukira, mikangano imakula:

• Anthu oyandikana nawo akukangana pankhani yokhudza makamera omwe amajambula malo achinsinsi

• HOAs amapereka malangizo oletsa kujambula kosaloledwa

• Ogwira ntchito yotumiza katundu akuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza popanda chilolezo

• Kugawana malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumabweretsa kusadziwika bwino komanso manyazi pa intaneti

Nthawi zambiri, ukadaulo umapangitsa kuti pakhale kukangana kwambiri kuposa mgwirizano.

Mayankho Othandiza kwa Eni Nyumba

Kuti mugwirizanitse chitetezo cha panyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera:

Konzani madera achinsinsi

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zophimbira nkhope kuti mutseke mawindo apafupi kapena misewu ya anthu onse.

Letsani zinthu zosafunikira za AI

Zimitsani kuzindikira nkhope pa zinthu zosafunikira.

Gwiritsani ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu m'deralo

Amachepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi ma hacks a cloud kapena kugawana deta ndi anthu ena.

Perekani chidziwitso chowoneka

Zofunikira m'maboma omwe amafuna chilolezo cha magulu awiri kuti alembe mawu.

Malangizo a Ndondomeko ndi Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa:

• Chilolezo chovomerezeka cha biometric

• Malipoti owonekera bwino ochokera kwa opanga zipangizo

• Ufulu kwa anthu osagwiritsa ntchito kupempha kuchotsedwa kwa deta

Pofika chaka cha 2026, mayiko ambiri akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhwima okhudza zachinsinsi. Pakadali pano, opanga zinthu akuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zachinsinsi, kuphatikiza chitetezo cha makhalidwe abwino mu hardware ndi mapulogalamu kuyambira pachiyambi.

Vuto likadalipo: kulinganiza chikhumbo cha chitetezo ndi ufulu wofunikira wachinsinsi m'dziko logwirizana.