Mndandanda Wowunikira Kukweza kwa Ma Intercom a Makanema a IP a Mawaya Awiri a Nyumba Zomwe Zilipo

Pamene eni nyumba ndi oyang'anira malo akufuna kusintha njira zolankhulirana zakale,Intercom ya kanema ya IP ya mawaya awiriyakhala imodzi mwa njira zosinthira zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe akale a analog omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira kulumikizidwa kwa waya wambiri, intercom ya IP ya mawaya awiri imalola mawaya omwe alipo kuti atumize makanema apamwamba, mawu, ndi deta pomwe akupereka zabwino zonse zaukadaulo wamakono wa IP.

Kaya kukweza nyumba ya nyumba, maofesi, hotelo, kapena malo okhala, kutsatira dongosolo lokonzanso zinthu kungachepetse kwambiri zoopsa zokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo kwa nthawi yayitali.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusintha kukhala 2-Wire IP Video Intercom System?

Machitidwe achikhalidwe a analog intercom nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zofunika monga:

• Kulankhulana kwa kanema wa HD
• Kulowa mu pulogalamu ya pafoni
• Kutsegula chitseko patali
• Kujambula kwa alendo
• Kuphatikiza kwa njira zowongolera zolowera
• Mphamvu zoyendetsera mitambo

A Dongosolo la intaneti ya makanema a IP okhala ndi mawaya awiriZimathandiza kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa zomangamanga zakale ndi zofunikira zamakono zomanga nyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya omwe alipo, eni nyumba amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzanso pomwe akukweza kukhala nsanja yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa bwino.

Mapindu akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Ndalama zotsika zoyika
• Kusokoneza pang'ono kwa nyumba
• Kulankhulana kwa kanema wa HD
• Kufikira kutali kudzera pa foni yam'manja
• Chitetezo chowonjezereka ndi kasamalidwe ka alendo
• Kuphatikiza kosavuta ndi machitidwe owongolera mwayi

Gawo 1: Unikani Zomangamanga Zomwe Zilipo Pa Wiring

Gawo loyamba mu chilichonsekukweza kwa makina a intercomikuwunika mawaya omwe alipo panopa.

Makina ambiri amakono a IP a waya ziwiri amathandizira:

• Chingwe cha foni chachikhalidwe
• Chingwe cha CAT3
• Chingwe cha CAT5
• Waya wamba wapakati pawiri

Yang'anani mosamala:

• Mkhalidwe wa chingwe
• Ubwino wa kulumikizana
• Kutalika kwa chingwe
• Malo omwe alipo olumikizirana
• Zizindikiro za dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka

Mayankho ambiri a akatswiri a IP a mawaya awiri amatha kuthandizira mtunda wotumizira mauthenga wa pafupifupi mamita 800–1200 kutengera mtundu wa chingwe ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera chingwe kuti mutsimikizire kupitiriza kwake musanayike kumathandiza kupewa kulephera kwa kulumikizana mtsogolo komanso ndalama zothetsera mavuto.

Gawo 2: Tsimikizirani Zofunikira pa Kupereka Mphamvu

Kukonzekera magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi iliyonseKusintha kwa intaneti ya kanema ya IP.

Mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a analog, zida zamakono za IP intercom zingafunike:

• Mphamvu pa Ethernet (PoE)
• Magetsi apakati
• Kugawa mphamvu ya mabasi a zingwe ziwiri

Musanagwiritse ntchito:

• Werengani mphamvu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo
• Tsimikizani kugwirizana kwa magetsi
• Chongani zofunikira pa mphamvu yosungira
• Yesani kuchuluka kwa UPS

UPS yokwanira bwino imatsimikizira kuti kulumikizana kumagwira ntchito nthawi zonse magetsi akazima, kusunga chitetezo ndi ntchito zowongolera kulowa pamene zikufunika kwambiri.

Gawo 3: Sankhani Malo Oyenera M'nyumba ndi Panja

Kusankha zida zoyenera kumakhudza mwachindunji zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo komanso kudalirika kwa makina.

Malo Ogulitsira Zitseko Zakunja

Yang'anani:

• IP65 kapena kupitirira apo, mlingo wosalowa madzi
• Kukana kuwononga komwe kumayesedwa ndi IK
• Makamera a HD okhala ndi ngodya yayikulu
• Masomphenya a usiku a infrared
• Ukadaulo wochepetsa phokoso

Zowunikira zamkati

Mafotokozedwe ofunikira ndi awa:

• Chojambula cha mainchesi 7 kapena chachikulu
• Chiwonetsero cha kanema wa HD
• Kulankhulana kwa audio kwa duplex kwathunthu
• Kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a pafoni
• Mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

Machitidwe otseguka amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha ogulitsa kuti asinthe mtsogolo.

Gawo 4: Konzani Kapangidwe ka Network ndi Kukonza IP

Ngakhale kuti dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito zingwe ziwiri zomwe zilipo kale,Intercom ya kanema ya IP ya mawaya awiripamapeto pake imagwira ntchito ngati chipangizo cha netiweki.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa netiweki kuyenera kuphatikizapo:

Kuyang'anira Adilesi ya IP

Sankhani pakati pa:

• DHCP kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta
• Adilesi ya IP yosasunthika kuti ikhale yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali

Kugawa kwa VLAN

Kulekanitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amabwera pa intaneti kuchokera ku mabizinesi kapena ma network a alendo kumakula:

• Chitetezo
• Kuyang'anira bandwidth
• Kudalirika kwa dongosolo

Kulumikizana Kwakutali

Yambitsani mwayi wotetezeka wakutali kudzera mu:

• Kulumikizana kwa VPN
• Mapulogalamu a pafoni
• Mapulatifomu oyang'anira mitambo

Kuyesa kulumikizana kwakutali musanayike komaliza kumathandiza kupewa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito mukayiyika.

Gawo 5: Konzani Access Control ndi Call Routing

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa kukweza kuDongosolo la IP la intercom yamavidiyondi kusinthasintha kwapamwamba kwa kulankhulana.

Machitidwe amakono amathandizira:

• Kutumiza mafoni pafoni
• Kulira kwa zipangizo zambiri
• Kutumiza mafoni pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi
• Zolemba zolowera alendo
• Kutsegula patali

Kuphatikiza ndi:

• Kugunda kwamagetsi
• Makiyi a maginito
• Owerenga RFID
• Malo ozindikiritsa nkhope
• Kumanga njira zowongolera mwayi wolowera

imapanga nsanja yogwirizana yachitetezo yomwe imawongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.

Gawo 6: Yesani Kanema ndi Ma Audio Ogwira Ntchito

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, chitani mayeso athunthu a momwe zinthu zilili.

Miyeso yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi:

Kanema Wochita

Tsimikizirani:

• Kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi cha HD
• Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa masomphenya ausiku
• Wide dynamic range (WDR)
• Kuchedwa kwa kanema pansi pa 500 ms

Kugwira Ntchito kwa Audio

Mayeso:

• Kulankhulana kwathunthu kwa duplex
• Kuletsa kwa Echo
• Kuletsa phokoso
• Kumveka bwino kwa kuyimba pansi pa zochitika zenizeni

Kulemba deta yoyambira ya magwiridwe antchito kumapereka chiyeso chofunikira pakukonza mtsogolo.

Gawo 7: Phunzitsani Ogwira Ntchito ndi Kukhazikitsa Njira Zokonzera

Ngakhale makina apamwamba kwambiri a intercom amafuna maphunziro oyenera a ogwiritsa ntchito.

Oyang'anira katundu ndi magulu osamalira ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angachitire izi:

• Yankhani mafoni a alendo
• Perekani mwayi wolowera kutali
• Unikani zolemba za alendo
• Konzani zilolezo za ogwiritsa ntchito
• Kuthetsa mavuto oyambira

Kusamalira nthawi zonse kuyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Kuyeretsa magalasi a kamera
• Kuyesa mabatire osungira
• Kuyang'ana zisindikizo za nyengo
• Kutsimikizira kulumikizana kwa mafoni
• Kusintha firmware

Kukonza bwino chitetezo kumathandiza kuti dongosolo likhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kuti chitetezo chizigwira ntchito bwino.

Chifukwa Chake Machitidwe a Intercom a Makanema a IP a Ma waya Awiri Ndiabwino Kwambiri pa Mapulojekiti Okonzanso Zinthu

Kwa nyumba zomwe zilipo kale, kusintha mawaya onse olumikizirana kungakhale kokwera mtengo komanso kosokoneza.

A Kukweza kwa intaneti ya kanema ya IP ya mawaya awiriimapereka njira ina yothandiza posunga zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale komanso kuyambitsa maluso amakono monga:

• Kulankhulana kwa kanema wa HD
• Kufikira pafoni
• Kuphatikizana kwa SIP
• Kuwongolera zolowera
• Kuwunika kochokera mumtambo
• Kukonza patali

Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyikira pamene ikupereka magwiridwe antchito omwe amayembekezeredwa m'nyumba zanzeru zamasiku ano.

Maganizo Omaliza

Kukweza kuDongosolo la intaneti ya makanema a IP okhala ndi mawaya awirindi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yosinthira zomangamanga zolumikizirana ndi chitetezo popanda kuyikanso mawaya okwera mtengo.

Mwa kutsatira mndandanda wokonzedwa bwino wa zosintha—kuyambira kuwunika mawaya ndi kukonzekera mphamvu mpaka kukonza maukonde ndi kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito—eni nyumba amatha kusintha mosavuta kuchoka paukadaulo wa analogi kupita pa nsanja yamakono ya IP-based intercom.

Pamene kufunikira kwa nyumba zanzeru komanso zolumikizidwa kukupitirira kukula, mayankho a IP a mawaya awiri amapereka maziko okonzeka mtsogolo olumikizirana motetezeka, kuphatikiza njira zowongolera mwayi wopeza, komanso kasamalidwe kabwino ka katundu.