Kanema wa Intercom wokhala ndi Access Control: Buku Lophatikizana Lonse la Chitetezo Chanzeru Cha Nyumba

Pamene nyumba zamakono zikulumikizana kwambiri, machitidwe achitetezo sangagwirenso ntchito paokha. Machitidwe akale a pa intaneti ya kanema amasamalira kulankhulana kwa alendo, pomwe machitidwe osiyana owongolera kulowa amasamalira maloko a zitseko, zipata, ndi ziphaso za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwewa paokha nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pasakhale magwiridwe antchito, kuchedwa, komanso kusokoneze chitetezo.

Kuphatikiza aintaneti ya kanema yokhala ndi njira yowongolera mwayi woloweraimapanga nsanja yogwirizana yachitetezo yomwe imawongolera kasamalidwe ka alendo, imawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso imalimbitsa chitetezo cha nyumba. Kuyambira maofesi amalonda ndi madera okhala anthu mpaka masukulu, zipatala, ndi malo opangira mafakitale, njira zotetezera zophatikizika zikukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka nyumba zamakono.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakampani ochokera ku Security Industry Association (SIA), machitidwe achitetezo ophatikizidwa amatha kuchepetsa nthawi yoyankha ndi 35% pomwe akupangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za magulu achitetezo ndi oyang'anira katundu zikhale zosavuta.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuphatikiza Video Intercom ndi Access Control?

Yankho lophatikizidwa limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana ndi alendo, kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani kudzera pa kanema wamoyo, ndikutsegula zitseko patali kuchokera pa intaneti imodzi.

M'malo mosinthana pakati pa machitidwe angapo, ogwira ntchito m'nyumba akhoza:

• Onerani kanema wa alendo omwe akuchitika pompopompo
• Kulankhulana kudzera m'mawu a mbali ziwiri
• Perekani kapena lekani mwayi nthawi yomweyo
• Yang'anirani zochitika zolowera nthawi yeniyeni
• Sungani njira zonse zowerengera ndalama

Zotsatira zake zimakhala zokumana nazo zabwino kwa alendo komanso chitetezo champhamvu.

Njira Zolumikizirana za Mavidiyo Ofala ndi Njira Zolumikizirana ndi Kuwongolera Kufikira

1. Kuphatikizana Kochokera ku Relay

Kuphatikizika kogwiritsa ntchito relay ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

AmbiriMakina a IP a intercom yamavidiyophatikizani zotulutsa zolumikizirana zouma zomwe zimatha kuwongolera mwachindunji:

• Kugunda kwamagetsi
• Makiyi a maginito
• Zipata zodziyimira zokha
• Machitidwe otchinga

Wogwiritsa ntchito akadina batani lotsegula pa chowunikira chamkati kapena pulogalamu yam'manja, cholumikiziracho chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndikutulutsa chitseko.

Pa zipangizo zotsekera zamagetsi zamagetsi amphamvu, ma module akunja otumizirana magetsi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ma relay.

2. Kuphatikizika Kochokera ku Wiegand

Malonda ambirimachitidwe owongolera mwayi woloweradalirani njira yolumikizirana ya Wiegand.

Mu dongosololi, kanema wa intercom umalumikizana ndi gulu lowongolera mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya ziyeneretso monga:

• Makhadi a RFID
• Ma PIN code
• Makiyi a kiyibodi
• Zikalata zovomerezeka za antchito

Woyang'anira zolowera amatsimikiza ziphasozo ndipo amavomereza zolowerazo kutengera zilolezo zomwe zafotokozedwa kale.

Kufananiza bwino mawonekedwe a Wiegand (mawonekedwe a 26-bit, 34-bit, kapena makonda) ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyo ichitike bwino.

3. Kuphatikizana Kochokera ku IP

Kuphatikizana kwa IP kumapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri komanso kukula kwake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma protocol monga:

• SIP
• ONVIF
• API YA REST
• TCP/IP

amakina olumikizirana makanemaamalankhulana mwachindunji ndinsanja yowongolera mwayi wolowerakudzera pa netiweki.

Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kuyang'anira kwapakati
• Kuwunika kwakutali
• Kuwongolera malo ambiri
• Kulowa mu pulogalamu ya pafoni
• Kusamalira mitambo
• Kugwirizanitsa zochitika nthawi yeniyeni

Za CASHLYMa intercom a kanema wa IP ndi mayankho owongolera mwayi wolowerakuthandizira kuphatikizana kosasokonezeka kudzera m'mapulatifomu ogwirizana oyang'anira, zomwe zimathandiza oyang'anira kuyang'anira kulumikizana, ziphaso, ndi mwayi wolowera pakhomo kuchokera pa dashboard imodzi.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zopangira Ma Network

Kuphatikizana bwino kumayamba ndi kukonzekera bwino kwa netiweki.

Ikani Kugawa kwa VLAN

Lekanitsani kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa netiweki ya:

• Zipangizo zolumikizirana makanema
• Zipangizo zowongolera zolowera
• Ma network a deta yamakampani
• Ma netiweki a Wi-Fi a alendo

Izi zimathandizira chitetezo komanso magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo.

Konzani Ubwino wa Utumiki (QoS)

Kulankhulana kwa makanema ndi mawu kumafuna kuchedwa kochepa.

Zokonzera za QoS zimaonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti kumayendetsedwa bwino nthawi yomwe ma netiweki ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito.

Zofunikira pa Mphamvu ya PoE

Zipangizo zamakono zambiri za intercom zimathandizaMphamvu pa Ethernet (PoE).

Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kukhazikitsa kosavuta
• Kutsika kwa ndalama zogulira mawaya
• Kuyang'anira mphamvu pakati

Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu, ma switch a PoE+ omwe akutsatira miyezo ya IEEE 802.3at amalimbikitsidwa.

Mayendedwe Okhazikika ndi Anzeru Oteteza

Mtengo waukulu kwambiri wa nsanja yolumikizidwa umachokera ku automation.

Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:

Zochitika Zokha za Alendo

Mlendo akadina batani loyimbira foni:

• Kujambula kanema kumayamba kokha
• Apolisi alandila zidziwitso
• Zochitika zolowera zalembedwa
• Zithunzi za alendo zimasungidwa kuti ziwunikidwenso

Malamulo Ofikira Nthawi Yokhazikika

Mabungwe amatha kusintha zilolezo kutengera nthawi.

Zitsanzo:

• Wolandila alendo amalandira mafoni nthawi yantchito
• Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo amalandira mafoni pambuyo pa nthawi yogwira ntchito
• Kulowa kwa kontrakitala kwakanthawi kumatha nthawi yake

Njira Zonse Zowerengera Ma Audit

Chochitika chilichonse chofikira chiyenera kulemba:

• Chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito
• Chidindo cha nthawi
• Njira yopezera
• Malo a chitseko
• Makanema ogwirizana

Zolemba izi zimathandizira kuyankha mlandu ndikuthandizira zofunikira pakutsata malamulo.

Mavuto Omwe Amakumana Nawo Pamodzi

Mavuto Ogwirizana ndi Voltage

Ma relay a intercom nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu zolumikizirana ndi magetsi osati mphamvu.

Onetsetsani kuti magetsi otsekeredwa akugwirizana:

• Zofunikira pa voteji yotseka
• Kugwiritsa ntchito pakali pano
• Zofotokozera za Relay

Kugwirizana kwa Protocol

Tsimikizirani kugwirizana pakati pa:

• Ma seva a SIP
• Mawonekedwe a Wiegand
• Mabaibulo a ONVIF
• Ma interface a API

Kuyesa kuyanjana koyambirira kumathandiza kupewa kuchedwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa.

Zoletsa za Kutalika

Taganizirani zoletsa kutumiza:

Malo akuluakulu angafunike ma switch a netiweki, ma repeater, kapena zomangamanga za fiber.

Kuyesa ndi Kuyambitsa

Musanapereke polojekitiyi, chitani mayeso athunthu:

Kuyesa Ntchito

Tsimikizirani:

• Kulankhulana pavidiyo
• Ubwino wa mawu
• Ntchito yotulutsa chitseko
• Kulumikizana kwa pulogalamu yam'manja
• Kutsimikizira kwa ziphaso

Kuyesa Kolephera

Yerekezerani:

• Kulephera kwa netiweki
• Kuzimitsa magetsi
• Kusokoneza kwa seva

Onetsetsani kuti ntchito zofunika kwambiri zopezera zinthu zikugwirabe ntchito.

Kuyesa Katundu

Kwa nyumba zokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso malo ogulitsira, onetsetsani kuti dongosololi likhoza kuthana ndi mafoni ambiri nthawi imodzi komanso zopempha zolowera popanda kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Mapeto

Kuphatikiza amakina olumikizirana makanema okhala ndi njira yowongolera mwayi woloweraamasintha zigawo zosiyana zachitetezo kukhala nsanja yogwirizana yachitetezo cha nyumba. Mabungwe amapindula ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka alendo, kuwongolera pakati, luso lowongolera bwino, komanso nthawi yofulumira kuyankha.

Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana pogwiritsa ntchito relay, Wiegand, kapena IP yonse, kusankha kapangidwe koyenera kumadalira kukula kwa polojekiti, zofunikira zachitetezo, ndi mapulani okukulitsa mtsogolo.

Ndi zaka zoposa 12 zaukadaulo muMachitidwe a IP video intercom, ukadaulo wa SIP intercom, ndi kuphatikiza kwa njira zowongolera, CASHLY imapereka mayankho odalirika omwe amathandiza eni nyumba, opanga mapulogalamu, ndi akatswiri achitetezo kumanga nyumba zanzeru, zotetezeka, komanso zogwira ntchito bwino.